{"id":598,"date":"2023-05-24T21:13:25","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T14:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanhovietnam.vn\/?p=598"},"modified":"2023-10-08T10:20:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T03:20:48","slug":"su-khac-biet-giua-san-ho-mem-va-san-ho-cung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanhovietnam.vn\/en\/su-khac-biet-giua-san-ho-mem-va-san-ho-cung\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa San H\u00f4 M\u1ec1m v\u00e0 San H\u00f4 C\u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

San h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01a1n le\u0309 ma\u0300 la\u0300 t\u00e2\u0323p h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c loa\u0300i \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng v\u00e2\u0323t nho\u0309 li ti, chu\u0301ng sinh sa\u0309n, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh n\u00ean ca\u0301c qu\u00e2\u0300n th\u00ea\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n ha\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0301u tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0300 ha\u0300ng tr\u0103m nghi\u0300n ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nho\u0309. San h\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00e2n ra la\u0300m hai loa\u0323i: San H\u00f4 C\u01b0\u0301ng va\u0300 San H\u00f4 M\u00ea\u0300m, trong ba\u0300i na\u0300y OnBird Phu\u0301 Qu\u00f4\u0301c<\/a> se\u0303 cu\u0300ng ca\u0301c ba\u0323n la\u0300m ro\u0303 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t chi\u0301nh gi\u01b0\u0303a hai nho\u0301m san h\u00f4 na\u0300y v\u01a1\u0301i 3 s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t chi\u0301nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Ti\u0300m
San h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m (San h\u00f4 qua\u0323t)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
San h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng (San h\u00f4 \u0111a\u0301)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i San h\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i: lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Hermatypic v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i san h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ahermatypic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t v\u00ea\u0300 b\u00f4\u0323 x\u01b0\u01a1ng san h\u00f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

San h\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 san h\u00f4 scleractinian v\u00e0 san h\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i san h\u00f4 c\u00f3 khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> c\u1ee9ng <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb can-xi cac-bon-nat (CaCO3) \u1edf d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 x\u00e0 c\u01b0 hay Aragonit. B\u00f4\u0323 x\u01b0\u01a1ng na\u0300y giu\u0301p san h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng chi\u0323u so\u0301ng ma\u0323nh, sinh v\u00e2\u0323t s\u0103n m\u00f4\u0300i, a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng m\u0103\u0301t tr\u01a1\u0300i. San h\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i san h\u00f4 ta\u0323o ra\u0323n<\/strong> chi\u0301nh cho c\u1ea3 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chu\u0301ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n l\u01a1\u0301n l\u00ean v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0300u cao, \u0111\u00f4\u0323 r\u00f4\u0323ng, \u0111\u00f4\u0323 che phu\u0309, ta\u0323o ca\u0301c n\u00ea\u0300n mo\u0301ng, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i san h\u00f4 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n tr\u00ean \u0111o\u0301 (vi\u0301 du\u0323 du\u0323 san h\u00f4 U\u0323) v\u00e0 chu\u0301ng ta\u0323o n\u00ean ca\u0301c la\u0301 ch\u0103\u0301n so\u0301ng d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, chi\u00ea\u0301m t\u01a1\u0301i 97% trong ra\u0323n san h\u00f4, san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m chi\u0309 chi\u00ea\u0301m 1-3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba san h\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u00ea\u0323u ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 san h\u00f4 nho\u0309 ri\u00eang le\u0309 go\u0323i la\u0300 polyp san h\u00f4 (v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c vo\u0300i ch\u00e2m nho\u0309 li ti), chu\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng ‘b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng’ can-xi ca\u0301c-bon-na\u0301t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
C\u1ee5m san h\u00f4 – b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n th\u00f9ng, h\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc (North-east Coral Reef), Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i v\u01a1\u0301i san h\u00f4 C\u01b0\u0301ng, san h\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Alcyonacea v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m san h\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n (Ahermatypic), chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 b\u00f4\u0323 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u0301ng nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4 C\u01b0\u0301ng vi\u0300 tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n can-xi ca\u0301c-bon-na\u0301t chi\u0309 chi\u00ea\u0301m m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0309 trong b\u00f4\u0323 khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng. San h\u00f4 m\u1ec1m la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c th\u00e2n m\u00ea\u0300m co\u0301 hi\u0300nh thu\u0300 gi\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4\u0301i, bu\u0323i r\u00e2\u0323m, qua\u0323t, roi da hay co\u0309 va\u0300 chu\u0301ng cu\u0303ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00e2\u0323p h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ha\u0300ng nga\u0300n ca\u0301c ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 san h\u00f4 nho\u0309 ri\u00eang le\u0309 (Polyp san h\u00f4). Chu\u0301ng \u0111ung \u0111\u01b0a trong n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u01a1 nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n cu\u0309a san h\u00f4 C\u01b0\u0301ng kha\u0301c san h\u00f4 M\u00ea\u0300m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n cu\u0309a hai loa\u0323i san h\u00f4 cu\u0303ng kha\u0301c nhau, san h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng d\u01b0\u0323a t\u01a1\u0301i 80% va\u0300o ngu\u00f4\u0300n dinh d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng do ca\u0301c ta\u0309o qua\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p c\u00f4\u0323ng sinh mang la\u0323i, chu\u0301ng \u0103n thu\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng va\u0300o ban nga\u0300y va\u0300 chi\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0301m \u0103n chu\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch v\u01b0\u01a1n ca\u0301c vo\u0300i ch\u00e2m: ca\u0301c polyp san h\u00f4 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra kho\u0309i ca\u0301c c\u00f4\u0301c san h\u00f4 (Corallite) \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u0103\u0301t phu\u0300 du tr\u00f4i trong n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111o\u0301 san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m phu\u0323 thu\u00f4\u0323c g\u00e2\u0300n nh\u01b0 hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n va\u0300o vi\u00ea\u0323c b\u0103\u0301t ca\u0301c sinh v\u00e2\u0323t phu\u0300 du trong n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u0323a nhi\u00ea\u0300u va\u0300o ta\u0309o quang h\u01a1\u0323p c\u00f4ng sinh, do v\u00e2\u0323y chu\u0301ng ta r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 g\u0103\u0323p ca\u0301c qu\u00e2\u0300n th\u00ea\u0309 san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m ta\u0323i ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c l\u0103\u0323ng, i\u0301t co\u0301 do\u0300ng cha\u0309y, do san h\u00f4 g\u00e2\u0300n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u0309 d\u00f4\u0323ng di chuy\u00ea\u0309n, san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng y\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u00f4\u0303 va\u0300 ch\u01a1\u0300 ca\u0301c do\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c mang theo phu\u0300 du t\u01a1\u0301i cho chu\u0301ng do \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c qu\u00e2\u0300n th\u00ea\u0309 san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0323nh, chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u ta\u0323i ca\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 do\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cha\u0309y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u00f4\u0301ng kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u0301c ki\u00ea\u0301m \u0103n va\u0300 ngu\u00f4\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c nhau v\u00ea\u0300 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a hai nho\u0301m san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m va\u0300 c\u01b0\u0301ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

San h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh quang h\u01a1\u0323p cu\u0309a ta\u0309o Zoo c\u00f4\u0323ng sinh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, chu\u0301ng \u01b0a s\u00f4\u0301ng ta\u0323i vu\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c n\u00f4ng, nhi\u00ea\u0300u a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng, trong \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u00e2\u0323n ngu\u00f4\u0300n a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng, b\u00f4\u0323 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01b0\u0301ng b\u0103\u0300ng can-xi ca\u0301c-bon-na\u0301t giu\u0301p ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 ca\u0301c polys san h\u00f4 kho\u0309i ca\u0301c tia b\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0323 cu\u0309a m\u0103\u0323t tr\u01a1\u0300i, san h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co ru\u0301t x\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m, ca\u0301c polyps san h\u00f4 chi\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ru\u0301t va\u0300o trong c\u00f4\u0301c san h\u00f4 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 chu\u0301ng. San h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng se\u0303 kho\u0301 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c t\u00f4\u0301i, s\u00e2u do \u0111o\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 s\u00e2u 8m tr\u01a1\u0309 \u0111i ba\u0323n g\u0103\u0323p r\u00e2\u0301t i\u0301t ca\u0301c qu\u00e2\u0300n th\u00ea\u0309 san h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"San
San h\u00f4 Hoa C\u00e2\u0309m Ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0300m th\u00e2\u0301y ta\u0323i vu\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c t\u00f4\u0301i \u01a1\u0309 Phu\u0301 Qu\u00f4\u0301c, chu\u0301ng co\u0301 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng co ru\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0323<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

San h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m v\u01a1\u0301i b\u00f4\u0323 x\u01b0\u01a1ng mo\u0309ng manh, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u0301ng ch\u0103\u0301c nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4 c\u01b0\u0301ng, chu\u0301ng co\u0301 c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 co ru\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 mi\u0300nh kho\u0309i tia b\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0323 m\u0103\u0323t tr\u01a1\u0300i, chu\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng, ki\u00ea\u0301m \u0103n d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng phu\u0300 du l\u01a1\u0301n trong n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c do v\u00e2\u0323y san h\u00f4 m\u00ea\u0300m \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n hi\u0300nh nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4 Hoa C\u00e2\u0309m Ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng<\/a> chi\u0309 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0300m th\u00e2\u0301y ta\u0323i ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c khu\u00e2\u0301t a\u0301nh sa\u0301ng m\u0103\u0323t tr\u01a1\u0300i chi\u00ea\u0301u tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p, \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u0300 5-12m va\u0300 ta\u0323i ca\u0301c khu v\u01b0\u0323c th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng xuy\u00ean co\u0301 do\u0300ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cha\u0309y ma\u0323nh, giu\u0301p mang t\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u00f4\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0103n d\u00f4\u0300i da\u0300o va\u0300 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sinh sa\u0309n ph\u00e2n nha\u0301nh ho\u0103\u0323c r\u01a1i ca\u0300nh cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
San h\u00f4 hoa c\u00e2\u0309m ch\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u01a1\u0309 tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i co\u0301 ru\u0301t, chu\u0301ng sun la\u0323i va\u0300 tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean ng\u0103\u0301n, nho\u0309 be\u0301, kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i lu\u0301c v\u01b0\u01a1n mi\u0300nh (a\u0309nh phi\u0301a tr\u00ean)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u0300ng OnBird Phu\u0301 Qu\u00f4\u0301c<\/a> kha\u0301m pha\u0301 sinh v\u00e2\u0323t bi\u00ea\u0309n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, hi\u00ea\u0309u th\u00eam v\u00ea\u0300 vu\u0300ng bi\u00ea\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

San h\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00e2n ra la\u0300m hai loa\u0323i: San H\u00f4 C\u01b0\u0301ng va\u0300 San H\u00f4 M\u00ea\u0300m, trong ba\u0300i na\u0300y OnBird Phu\u0301 Qu\u00f4\u0301c se\u0303 cu\u0300ng ca\u0301c ba\u0323n la\u0300m ro\u0303 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t chi\u0301nh gi\u01b0\u0303a hai nho\u0301m san h\u00f4 na\u0300y v\u01a1\u0301i 4 s\u01b0\u0323 kha\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323t chi\u0301nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc","category-kien-thuc-ve-san-ho","category-san-ho-viet-nam"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa San H\u00f4 M\u1ec1m v\u00e0 San H\u00f4 C\u1ee9ng - 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